The Book of Matthew is the first book of the New Testament and serves as a bridge between the Old and New Testaments. It presents the life, ministry, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ, emphasizing His role as the Messiah and King. Matthew's Gospel is particularly noted for its structured teaching and fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies, making it a vital text for understanding the continuity of God's plan throughout Scripture.

Matthew, traditionally identified as the author, was a tax collector before becoming one of Jesus' twelve apostles. His background as a Jew and a former tax collector gives him a unique perspective on Jesus' teachings, particularly regarding the Kingdom of Heaven and the fulfillment of Jewish law. Matthew's Gospel is often seen as a manual for discipleship, providing practical teachings for living out the faith.